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What Is a BTU?

British Thermal Unit — the base unit of heating/cooling capacity. One BTU is the energy needed to raise one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit; HVAC systems are typically sized in tens of thousands of BTUs per hour.

This definition is pending sign-off from a licensed HVAC reviewer.

Why It Matters to You

The BTU rating of your AC or furnace determines whether it can actually keep up with your home's size — too few BTUs and the system runs constantly without catching up; too many and it short-cycles.

Practical Guidance

Don't judge a system by BTUs alone — the right BTU capacity for your home comes from a real load calculation (see Manual J), not a generic square-footage rule of thumb.

See it in context
Right-Sizing an AC for Humid Alabama Summers
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